Ibikoresho bishobora kwirukana gaze mubintu bifunze cyangwa bigatuma umubare wa molekile ya gaze muri kontineri ugabanuka mubisanzwe byitwa vacuum kubona ibikoresho cyangwa pompe vacuum.Ukurikije ihame ryakazi rya pompe vacuum, pompe vacuum irashobora kugabanywamo muburyo bubiri, aribwo pompe zohereza gaze na pompe zifata gaze.
Amapompo yohereza gaz
Pompe yohereza gaze ni pompe ya vacuum ituma guhora no gusohora imyuka igamije kuvoma.
1) Impinduka zingana za pompe
Impinduka zingana na vacuum pompe ni pompe ya vacuum ikoresha impinduka ya cyclicale yubunini bwa pompe kugirango irangize inzira yo guswera no gusohora.Gazi irahagarikwa mbere yo gusohora kandi hari ubwoko bubiri bwa pompe: gusubiranamo no kuzunguruka.
Amapompe azunguruka mumeza yavuzwe haruguru araboneka muburyo bukurikira ：
Amapompo ya vacuum afunze amavuta mumeza yavuzwe haruguru arashobora kugabanywa muburyo butanu ukurikije imiterere yabyo kuburyo bukurikira ：
2) Amapompe yo kwimura umwanya
Ubu bwoko bwa pompe bushingira kumodoka yihuta cyane cyangwa indege yihuta kugirango ihindure imbaraga kuri gaze cyangwa molekile ya gaze kuburyo gaze ihora yimurwa kuva mumbere yerekeza kumasoko ya pompe.Bashobora kugabanywa muburyo bukurikira.
| Andika | Ibisobanuro | Ibyiciro |
| Amapompe ya vacuum | Ni pompe ya vacuum ikoresha rotor izunguruka kumuvuduko mwinshi kugirango yohereze ingufu kuri molekile ya gaze kugirango ihagarike kandi iyinanire | Amashanyarazi ya pompe ikurura:molekile ya gaze yongerera imbaraga mukugongana na rotor igenda kumuvuduko mwinshi kandi ikoherezwa hanze, bityo rero ni pompe yohereza imbaraga |
| Amapompe ya Turbomolecular:Amapompe afite disiki zerekanwe cyangwa rotor hamwe na vanseri izunguruka hagati ya disiki ya stator (cyangwa ibyuma bya stator).Umuzenguruko wa rotor ufite umuvuduko muremure.Ubu bwoko bwa pompe bukora muburyo bwa molekile | ||
| Gukomatanya pompe: Ni pompe ya vacuum igizwe na pompe ihuza ubwoko bubiri bwa pompe ya pompe ikurikirana, ubwoko bwa turbine nubwoko bwikurura | ||
| Amashanyarazi | Ni pompe yohereza imbaraga ikoresha indege yihuta iterwa nigabanuka ryumuvuduko wingaruka za Venturi kugirango yimure gaze mumasoko kandi irakwiriye gukora mubihe bitemba kandi byinzibacyuho | Amapompo y'amazi ya vacuum:jet vacuum pompe ifite amazi (mubisanzwe amazi) nkibikoresho bikora |
| Amapompo ya gaze ya gaze:jet vacuum pompe ukoresheje imyuka idahwitse nkibikoresho bikora | ||
| Pompe jet vacuum pompe:jet vacuum pompe ukoresheje imyuka (amazi, amavuta cyangwa imyuka ya mercure nibindi) nkibikoresho bikora | ||
| Amapompo ya Diffusion | Jet vacuum pomp hamwe numuvuduko muke, umuvuduko mwinshi wumuyaga (imyuka nkamavuta cyangwa mercure) nkibikoresho bikora.Molekile ya gaze ikwirakwira mu kirere kandi ikoherezwa hanze.Ubucucike bwa molekile ya gaze mu ndege burigihe buri hasi cyane kandi pompe irakwiriye gukora mumikorere ya molekile | Kwiyuhagira gukwirakwiza pompe:pompe yo gukwirakwiza amavuta aho imyanda ihindagurika mumazi ya pompe igezwa kumasoko n'imashini zidasanzwe zitasubiye mubiteke |
| Pompe ikwirakwijwe:Iyi pompe ifite igikoresho cyo gucamo ibice kuburyo imyuka ikora yumuriro hamwe numuvuduko ukabije wumuyaga winjira muri nozzle kumurimo mwinshi wa vacuum, mugihe imyuka ikora ya fluid ikora hamwe numuvuduko mwinshi wumuyaga winjira muri nozzle kumurimo muke wa vacuum, ni amavuta yibyiciro byinshi pompe | ||
| Amapompo y'indege | Numuzingo umwe cyangwa ibyiciro byinshi hamwe nibiranga pompe ikwirakwizwa hamwe na nozzle imwe cyangwa ibyiciro byinshi hamwe nibiranga pompe jet vacuum ikurikiranye kugirango ikore pompe yoherejwe vuba.Amavuta yo kuzamura amavuta ni ubu bwoko | Nta na kimwe |
| Amapompe ya Ion | Ni pompe yohereza imbaraga zitanga gaze ionisiyumu isohoka mugikorwa cya electromagnetic cyangwa amashanyarazi | Nta na kimwe |
Amapompo yo gufata gaz
Ubu bwoko bwa pompe ni pompe ya vacuum aho molekile ya gaze imenyeshwa cyangwa igahunikwa hejuru yimbere ya pompe, bityo bikagabanya umubare wa molekile ya gaze muri kontineri kandi ukagera kuntego yo kuvoma, hariho ubwoko bwinshi.
Nkuko porogaramu ya vacuum mubijyanye nubuso nubushakashatsi bwa siyanse isaba uburyo bwagutse bwagutse bwingutu zikoreshwa, inyinshi murizo zisaba pompe nyinshi kugirango habeho sisitemu yo kuvoma vacuum kugirango ipompe hamwe kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa mubikorwa byubushakashatsi nubushakashatsi bwa siyanse, bityo hari ibihe byinshi aho ubwoko butandukanye bwa pompe zikoreshwa mukuvoma.Kugirango byorohereze ibi, birakenewe kumenya ibisobanuro birambuye byiyi pompe.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-02-2022