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Gịnị bụ ọrụ nke gas ballast n'ime mmanụ na-emechi oghere mgbapụta?

Ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ nwere ike ịhụ gas ballast na ntuziaka nke ụfọdụ mmanụ kaachirimgbapụta mgbapụta.Dịka ọmụmaatụ, enwere ike ịnwe ụdị ogo agụụ agụụ abụọ makarotary vane agụụ nfuli: otu bụ uru nke gas ballast na, nke ọzọ bụ uru nke gas ballast kwụsịrị.Kedu ọrụ nke gas ballast na nke a?

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Mgbe a bịara na gas ballast, anyị kwesịrị ikwu maka gas na-adịgide adịgide na gas condensable.Ụfọdụ gas na ndụ anyị na ọrụ anyị kwa ụbọchị, dị ka oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen, methane, na helium, enweghị ike ịgbakọ ma gbanye ya n'ime ụlọ okpomọkụ.Anyị na-akpọ ha gas na-adịgide adịgide.N'aka nke ọzọ, gas na-emekarị, dị ka uzuoku mmiri, nwere ike ịgbanye site na mkpakọ, anyị na-akpọ ya gas condensable.

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Ma ọ bụ otummanụ agbachiri agụụ mgbapụtama ọ bụ mgbapụta na-ekpo ọkụ kpọrọ nkụ, n'oge usoro ịwepụta gas condensable, ozugbo nrụgide nke gas a na-amịpụta gafere oke ikuku ikuku nke gas n'oge ahụ, condensation nke condensable gas ga-eme.Otú ọ dị, n'ihi ọnụnọ nke mmanụ lubricating n'ime ụlọ mgbapụta, mgbe ikuku condensable na-agbakọta, gas ndị na-ekpo ọkụ ga-eme ka mmetọ mmanụ, na ka oge na-aga, emulsification nke mmanụ mgbapụta ga-eme, na-eme ka ọ ghara inwe mmetụta nchebe lubrication;N'aka nke ọzọ, gas na-ekpo ọkụ ga-ekpugharị mgbe ọ laghachiri na njedebe dị ala, na-eme ka mbelata arụmọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na mgbapụta mgbapụta nke mgbapụta mgbapụta.

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Emebere gas ballast iji lebara ihe omume a anya na nfuli igwe anaghị agba nchara.Ụkpụrụ ọrụ ya dịkwa mfe, ya bụ, mgbe nrụgide akụkụ nke gas condensable karịrị oke ikuku nke gas, mana nrụgide zuru oke na ụlọ mgbapụta anaghị erute nrụgide iyuzucha, gas na-adịgide adịgide na-ejupụta n'oge. site na gas ballast, nke mere na nrụgide n'ozuzu dị na ụlọ mgbapụta ahụ rutere n'ike nrụgide n'ihu maka nkwụsị, si otú ahụ na-egbochi ikuku nke condensable gas.N'oge usoro nkwụsị, a ga-ewepụkwa gas na-adịgide adịgide na gas na ụlọ mgbapụta mbụ.

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Ihe dị n'elu bụ ọrụ nke gas ballast nanfuli agụụ emechi mmanụ.Ma ọbụna na ọnụnọ nke gas ballast, mmanụ na-ekpuchi oghere mgbapụta na-adabara naanị maka iwepụta ụfọdụ gas condensable na gburugburu ebe obibi.Ozugbo nnukwu ego pụtara, a pụghị ikwenye na arụmọrụ ya.Igwe nfuli na-ekpo ọkụ kpọrọ nkụ nwekwara ike ịnweta ikuku gas, mana n'ihi enweghị mmanụ mgbapụta, arụmọrụ ha n'iwepụ ikuku condensable dị elu karịa nfuli mgbapụta mmanụ dị iche iche.

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Oge nzipu: Ọgọst-09-2023